QUACS: Quinn Active Concealment Scale
From: Quinn, Weisz, & Lawner, 2017. CSI = Concealable stigmatized identity. “CSI” is used as a placeholder for the purposes of this table—participants responded to these items with the specific stigmatized identity that they possessed. If participants indicated that they possessed more than one identity, they responded to these items with the identity they indicated was most important to them.
1. When I do go to social events, I am careful not to let my guard down so I don't give away the fact that I have my [CSI ].
1 2 3 4 5
Never Always
2. To keep my [CSI ] hidden, I use vague language when talking about my personal life.
1 2 3 4 5
Never Always
3. I lie about how I spend my free time so that nobody suspects that I have my [CSI ].
1 2 3 4 5
Never Always
4. I avoid becoming too close to people so that they don't ask personal questions that may give away the fact that I have my [CSI ].
1 2 3 4 5
Never Always
5. In order to hide my [CSI ], I just try to blend in with other people.
1 2 3 4 5
Never Always
6. I avoid social activities so that people don't find out about my [CSI ].
1 2 3 4 5
Never Always
7. I don't do anything special to hide my [CSI ] because if someone asked me about it, I would just tell them the truth. Reversed
1 2 3 4 5
Never Always
8. If I am going to an appointment, meeting, or get-together related to my [CSI ], I make up some other reason for my whereabouts so that people don't know where I'm going.
1 2 3 4 5
Never Always
9. If I think the topic of [CSI ] is going to come up in conversation, I try to steer the conversation in a different direction
1 2 3 4 5
Never Always
10. If the topic of conversation is about people with my [CSI ], I find something else to do so that I don't have to be part of the conversation.
1 2 3 4 5
Never Always
11. I try to act just the opposite of the way people with my [CSI ] are "supposed" to act.
1 2 3 4 5
Never Always
12. If the topic of conversation is about people with my [CSI ], I join in and pretend I don't have a [CSI ].
1 2 3 4 5
Never Always
13. If the topic of conversation is about people with my [CSI ], I just keep quiet and say nothing.
1 2 3 4 5
Never Always
14. I try not to behave in ways that are typical of people with my [CSI ].
1 2 3 4 5
Never Always
15. To keep my [CSI ] hidden, I avoid becoming Facebook friends (or other social media) with certain people.
1 2 3 4 5
Never Always
1. When I do go to social events, I am careful not to let my guard down so I don't give away the fact that I have my [CSI ].
1 2 3 4 5
Never Always
2. To keep my [CSI ] hidden, I use vague language when talking about my personal life.
1 2 3 4 5
Never Always
3. I lie about how I spend my free time so that nobody suspects that I have my [CSI ].
1 2 3 4 5
Never Always
4. I avoid becoming too close to people so that they don't ask personal questions that may give away the fact that I have my [CSI ].
1 2 3 4 5
Never Always
5. In order to hide my [CSI ], I just try to blend in with other people.
1 2 3 4 5
Never Always
6. I avoid social activities so that people don't find out about my [CSI ].
1 2 3 4 5
Never Always
7. I don't do anything special to hide my [CSI ] because if someone asked me about it, I would just tell them the truth. Reversed
1 2 3 4 5
Never Always
8. If I am going to an appointment, meeting, or get-together related to my [CSI ], I make up some other reason for my whereabouts so that people don't know where I'm going.
1 2 3 4 5
Never Always
9. If I think the topic of [CSI ] is going to come up in conversation, I try to steer the conversation in a different direction
1 2 3 4 5
Never Always
10. If the topic of conversation is about people with my [CSI ], I find something else to do so that I don't have to be part of the conversation.
1 2 3 4 5
Never Always
11. I try to act just the opposite of the way people with my [CSI ] are "supposed" to act.
1 2 3 4 5
Never Always
12. If the topic of conversation is about people with my [CSI ], I join in and pretend I don't have a [CSI ].
1 2 3 4 5
Never Always
13. If the topic of conversation is about people with my [CSI ], I just keep quiet and say nothing.
1 2 3 4 5
Never Always
14. I try not to behave in ways that are typical of people with my [CSI ].
1 2 3 4 5
Never Always
15. To keep my [CSI ] hidden, I avoid becoming Facebook friends (or other social media) with certain people.
1 2 3 4 5
Never Always